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Baldewin is a Germanic given name composed of the Old High German elements bald, meaning bold or brave, and wine, meaning friend or protector, yielding the overall sense of bold friend. It was widely used across medieval Europe and carried into England following the Norman Conquest, where it gave rise to the surname Baldwin. Several notable bearers include Baldwin I of Jerusalem, the crusader king crowned in 1100, which helped cement the name's prestige throughout the medieval Christian world. Anglicized as Baldwin and transmitted into French as Baudouin, the name remains in use across European traditions today.