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Katariina is the Finnish and Estonian form of Katherine, ultimately derived from the ancient Greek name Aikaterine, whose exact root remains debated but was early associated with the Greek katharos, meaning pure or clean. The name became widespread across Europe largely through the cult of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, the early Christian martyr venerated for her learning and faith. Katariina has long been a popular given name in Finland, carried by historical figures such as Katariina Jagellonica, the Polish-born queen consort of Sweden. Related forms include Katarina, Katharina, Ekaterina, and Kaarina.