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Tom is an English short form of Thomas, which derives from the Aramaic name Toma, meaning twin. The name entered widespread use in medieval Europe through the apostle Thomas, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, and was further popularized by figures such as Thomas Becket, the martyred Archbishop of Canterbury. Its casual, familiar form Tom became independently common in English-speaking cultures and gave rise to generic uses such as Tom as a stand-in for an ordinary man. Related forms include Tomás, Tommaso, Tomas, and Tommy.