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Martha is an Aramaic feminine name derived from the root marta, meaning lady or mistress, the feminine form of mar, a title of respect meaning lord or master. The name is best known from the New Testament figure Martha of Bethany, sister of Mary and Lazarus, whose practical, hospitable character made the name a byword for industrious domesticity throughout Christian tradition. It spread widely across Europe through biblical influence and gave rise to variants such as Marta, Marthe, and Märta in various languages.